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  • Bird-Watching Destinations -- Sanibel Island, FL
  • From "DIY Bird Watching"
    episode DBW-105
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    An osprey -- a fish-eating species of eagle -- glides lazily over the Ding Darling Wildlife Refuge.

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    Figure A

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    Figure B

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    Figure C

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    Figure D

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    Figure E

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    Figure F

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    Figure G

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    Figure H

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    Figure I

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    Figure J

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    Jay Norwood Darling -- nicknamed "Ding Darling" -- was a pulitzer-prize winning political cartoonist for the Des Moines Register and an ardent conservationist. He cared a great deal about the lands of Sanibel and Captiva Islands in Florida. His efforts were instrumental in declaring the islands a national wildlife refuge in 1945. The refuge was renamed in his honor in 1967.

    In this segment, Don and Lillian Stokes pay a visit to a bird and wildlife refuge on an Island on the gulf coast of Florida.

    Ding Darling Wildlife Refuge
    Sanibel Island, FL




    • The wildlife refuge on Sanibel Island offers viewing towers (figure A), allowing visitors an excellent vantage point for observing and photographing many species of birds and wildlife.




    • The tower is a perfect place for observing roseate spoonbills a fascinating and colorful wading bird (figure B). Often confused by birding novices with flamingos, these pink birds are actually quite distinctive because of their spoon-shaped bill.




    • The adult spoonbills have brilliant pink plumage (figure C), while the younger birds have a light, cotton-candy pink color. It takes several years for an individual spoonbill to reach adulthood and the brightly colored plumage.




    • Spoonbills feed by sweeping and sifting through marshy areas, using their spoon-shaped bills to locate small fish and other aquatic animals for food. They can be observed engaging in a head-tilting behavior. This is a type of behavior known as a "flight intention" movement, and typically indicates that a group of spoonbills is about to take flight in a coordinated manner.




    • The night heron is a slow-moving bird that stands perfectly still until it lunges for a fish or crustacean (figure D).




    • The little blue heron can be recognized by its uniform blue-gray color and dark-tipped bluish bill (figure E).




    • White individuals can be seen among the darker, blue herons (figure F). The white ones are immature individuals of this blue-heron species.




    • The white ibis is a white wading bird that can be recognized by its long, down-turned bill (figure G). They feed by poking in the mud with their beaks, in a woodpecker-like fashion, to scare up fish and other aquatic food-prey.




    • The reddish egret is another wading bird native to this area (figure H).




    • The reddish egret is a fascinating bird to watch. It does a type of "dance," intermittently extending its wings in a flashing motion (figure I). This behavior is thought to be an effort to frighten fish, making them visible by their movement, or to shade the water, thereby reducing glare so that the egret can see below the water's surface.




    • The tri-colored heron is a gray bird with a white belly and long bill. This heron exhibits a behavior in which it will hold its neck extended, and its head tilted sideways and at an angle (figure J), in an effort to locate fish below the water's surface.





    RESOURCES :
    Stokes Field Guide to Bird Songs: Western Region
    Model: 157042588
    Author: Kevin Colver, Donald Stokes, Lillian Q. Stokes
    Little Brown and Company (Time Warner, Inc.)
    New York, NY 10020
    Phone: 212-522-8700

    Stokes Beginner's Guide to Shorebirds
    Model: 0316816965
    Author: Donald Stokes, Thomas Young, Lillian Q. Stokes
    Little Brown and Company (Time Warner, Inc.)
    New York, NY 10020
    Phone: 212-522-8700

    Don and Lillian Stokes' website
    Stokes Birds at Home
    Website: www.stokesbirdsathome.com

  • ALSO IN THIS EPISODE: