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  • Fertilizing Your Lawn
  • From "Lawn-Care Workshop"
    episode LWN-103
    advertisement

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    Figure A

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    Figure B

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    Figure C

    Talk about overpopulation: some experts say that in a square foot of lawn you can have a thousand grass plants! With that kind of overpopulation, you owe it to your lawn to feed it. Lance Walheim, the author of Lawn Care for Dummies, tells how to maximize the benefits of proper feeding so you can have a healthy lawn.

    The best way to fertilize a lawn is with a drop spreader (figure A). Simply pour the fertilizer into the top, and -- as the name implies -- it drops out of the bottom (figure B). You can change the settings to adjust the amount of fertilizer that is dropped on the lawn.

    Start by measuring the square footage of your lawn to estimate the amount of fertilizer you'll need to buy, and be sure to buy a good-quality product. The bag will include directions for use and a table with information regarding the settings for various brands of spreaders (figure C). Remember: The more nitrogen you apply, the more often you'll have to mow.

    You should plan on feeding your lawn twice a year:

    • Fertilize cool-season lawns in late fall and late spring.
    • Fertilize warm-season lawns in late spring or early summer and again in late summer.
    The process of spreading fertilizer is actually very simple:

    • Fertilize along the edges of the lawn. If there is an edging, keep one wheel on the edge. Walk at your normal pace.
    • Shut off the spreader when you get to the end.
    • As you work, overlap wheels to avoid yellow stripes.
    Tips:

    • Never fertilize a dry lawn. (Note: If your lawn is drought-stressed or "browned out," that is, withered from dehydration, as opposed to merely dry, it's not a good idea to apply fertilizer. If, however, you are using a granular fertilizer, you must apply it to a dry lawn (to keep it from sticking to the blades of grass and burning them) and then water it in.)
    • Always water after fertilizing.
    • If the weather is hot, wait until it cools before you fertilize.

    Web extra:
    • Proper fertilization ensures a healthy, dense lawn that maintains a dark-green color and gives weeds a run for their money. Nitrogen is every lawn's most important nutrient needed, and each type of grass requires different amounts to maintain the highest-quality turf. The most important time to feed cool-season lawns, such as bluegrass and tall fescue, is in fall and early spring. Warm-season lawns, such as Bermuda grass and St. Augustine, should be fertilized about every six to eight weeks during the warm months.
    • How often you fertilize determines not only the appearance but also the maintenance level of your lawn. Keep in mind that the more often you fertilize, the more you have to mow, and adjust your fertilizing timetable to meet your visual expectations and your schedule.

    For more information on how much fertilizer your lawn needs and how often to apply it, see Lawn Care for Dummies, by Lance Walheim. See resources, below.

    Web site resources for fertilizing your lawn:

    Fertilizing Lawns

    Fall Lawn Fertilizing


    RESOURCES :
    Lawn Care for Dummies
    Model: 0764550772
    Author: Lance Walheim
    Hungry Minds, Inc
    (January 1998)


    GUESTS :

    Lance Walheim
    Author of Lawn Care for Dummies

  • ALSO IN THIS EPISODE: