DIY Network

Wood-Filler Basics From "Ask DIY" episode ADI-610

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Figure A Figure B Figure C Figure D Figure E Figure F Figure G

Brad Staggs provides some basic information about wood fillers and related products.

• One of the most useful products for simple wood-repairs is a simple wood-filler (figure A). Once dry, this filler can be sanded and painted.
  
  
  
  
• For a nice wood project, solvent-based wood patches or fillers (figure B) are recommended. Some of these products are made with actual wood material, so they stain like real wood.

  Safety Alert: Use solvent-based fillers only with adequate ventilation, and follow the printed safety precautions.
  
  
  
  

• If you're going to be staining your project, make sure that the filler you use states on the label that it is stainable (figure C). Some fillers, though not stainable, are pre-tinted so you can select one that matches the wood you're working with.
  
  
  
  
• For larger holes or gouges, you may need to used one of the plastic-based fillers. For replacing a section that has rotted, use a rotted-wood stabilizer (figure D).
  
  
  
  
• Aside from wood fillers, you'll need to decide what type of wood-stain to use (figure E). Oil-based stains provide a great look, but cleanup can be messy. Water-based stains are simpler to use, but are typically not as durable as oil-based.
  
  
  
  
• Gel-stains (figure F) are a good choice for beginner projects as they are relatively simple to use and forgiving in their application.
  
  
  
  
• For small touch-ups, consider using a wood-finish pen (figure G).

• Choose a product based on the type of project.

• Use wood filler for large holes.

• Use stain pens for small touch-ups.

RESOURCES :

The Weekend Refinisher:
How to Make the Most of Your Furniture-A Step-by-Step Guide
Author: Bruce E. Johnson
Publisher: Ballantine Books
ISBN: 034535866X

The Wood Finisher: How to Finish Everything, From Decks to Floors to Doors
Author: Bruce Johnson
ISBN: 0345372972
Ballantine Books