| Egyptian Dresser, Part 1: Inner Case and Outer Frame |
From "Wood Works" episode WWK-708 |
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 An Egyptian-inspired dresser made from mahogany and with ebony drawer-pulls.
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 Details on this dresser include an angular frame and cove molding.
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In this special two-episode installment of Wood Works, David Marks builds a stunning Egyptian-inspired dresser with slanted angles, a cove-molded top and rich finish. This first episode is devoted to building the dresser case from mahogany plywood, making the two side panels and attaching the base of the dresser.In this first segment, David provides an overview of the dresser design. Work then gets underway on building the inner case that will hold the drawers and the outer frame of the dresser. Tools and materials used in this episode: Mahogany stock Maple stock Oak stock Ebony stock Maple plywood stock MDF for templates and mockup Table saw; cross-cut sled Tapering jig Multi-router Jointer Power planer Table router Biscuit jointer Drill press Clamps Yellow woodworker's glue Slow-setting resin glue Hand scraper Sandpaper, various grits Straight-edge Carpenter's pencil Safety glasses or goggles Safety Alert: Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses, and follow proper safety precautions, when working with wood, power-tools, saws, drills, routers, etc.
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 Figure A
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 Figure B
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 Figure C
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Design Overview This project is an Egyptian-inspired dresser made from mahogany with drawers of maple and ebony drawer-pulls. The rich mahogany construction is framed with an angled base that rises to a solid top highlighted by a classic coved profile. It's a complicated design, -- including compound angles, cove moldings and complex assemblies -- so it's construction is actually covered in two successive episodes of Wood Works. This is the online counterpart for the first of the two episodes.As with most large projects, David began this one with a full-scale drawing to work out the scale and proportions of the piece. It also gives a good idea of the sub-assemblies that make up the entire piece. The construction can be divided into six main parts: - The base (figure A);
- the inside case that will hold the drawers (figure B);
- the outside case of mahogany (figure C);
- the cove molding;
- the top; and
- the three drawers.
This first episode of the two-part series focuses on the base and the inside and outside frames.
The Inside Case- To make the case, rip some 3/4" plywood sheets to a width of 18". For safety, use anti-kickback rollers to hold the piece snug against the fence of the table saw.
- Cut the pieces to length, with two at 34-1/2" and two at 21-5/8" (figure D).
- To join the case stock, cut #20 biscuit slots along the edges of the two long top and bottom pieces, using a reference board to guide the biscuit joiner.
- Next, cut slots into the ends of the two short side-pieces (figure E).
With the biscuit joinery cut, you're ready to assemble the case. Apply yellow glue to the slots, insert the biscuits, and assemble the case using a dead-blow hammer to tap the pieces together (figure F). Note: Assemble the case on top of cauls to allow room for vertical clamps, and use right-angle guides cut from plywood to ensure that the frame's corners are square (figure G). Allow the glue to dry.
The Outside Frame While the glue is drying on the inside case, work can begin on the outside frame. As seen on the prototype, the front and back frame faces (figure H) are made from 7/8" thick mahogany, and are tapered. The sides are a frame-and-panel construction, angled at the top and bottom to match the taper of the frame (figure I). There are essentially two identical frames that make up the front and back. Since they are identical, this demonstration only shows the construction of one.
To begin work on the frame, using the cross-cut sled, cut two pieces of mahogany stock to length a little oversized -- one at 27" and one at 34" (figure J). Joint one face of each board flat (figure K).Referencing the flat faces of each against the fence, joint one edge on each.Run each board through the power planer to make the opposite face flat and parallel.
At the table saw, cut the rails for the frame by ripping the stock 1-1/4" wide for the top rail and 3" wide for the bottom rail. Then rip two stiles, slightly over 4" wide. Cross-cut both the rails and stiles to final length (figure L). Using a tapering jig, cut tapers in each stile so that each measures 4" at the bottom and narrows to 3/4" at the top (figure M). Save the fall-off as it will be used later in clamping.
The frame is held together with mortise-and-loose-tenon joinery. Using the multi-router to simplify batch-cutting of mortises, cut mortises in the ends of the top rails at 3/4" L x 5/16" W x 1/2" D (figure N). Cut matching mortises in the tops of the stiles. Cut mortises in the ends of the bottom rails at 2-1/2" L x 5/16" W x 3/4" D.Cut matching mortises in the bottoms of the stiles (figure O).Cut matching tenons for all of the mortises.
After the joinery for the frame has been cut, assembly can begin. Apply glue to the tenons and matching mortises in the rails and stiles (figure P). Once the pieces are joined together, use the fall-off from the taper cuts as cauls to provide a square reference for the clamps (figure Q).
Case and Frame Assembly- While the glue on the outside frame is drying, work can return to the inside case. For alignment, when the case is attached, three biscuits will be put in on each side -- front and back. Using the biscuit cutter, make #20 biscuit-slots in the sides of the case-front (figure R) and the case-back.
- Once the frames are dry, cut matching slots in the stiles of both frames (figure S).
To attach the frames to the case, set the case upside-down on top of some 1/2" plywood spacers to raise it above the work surface. Apply glue to the slots, biscuits and edges of the case and frame. Once the glue has been evenly applied, assemble the frames to the case -- upside-down (figure T).Position clamps to hold it all securely as it dries (figure U).
Use an ample amount of clamps to hold the pieces in alignment as the glue dries (figure V). Allow at least 3 hours for the glue to dry.Once the glue has dried, the biscuits will keep the frames in perfect alignment. In the segment that follows, work gets underway on the frames and panels for the sides of the Egyptian dresser.
RESOURCES :
The Small Wood Shop (The Best of Fine Woodworking)
Author: Helen Albert (Editor)
Publisher: Taunton Press
ISBN: 1561580619
Woodworking Techniques: Best Methods for Building Furniture from Fine Woodworking
Author: Editors of Fine Woodworking magazine
Publisher: Taunton Press
ISBN: 1561583456
David Marks Website
David Marks, DIY's Wood Works host, is a master woodworker. For more information on cut sizes and project details, please contact him via his Website at www.djmarks.com
Fine Woodworking
A magazine devoted to high-quality craftsmanship in woodworking.
The Taunton Press Inc.
Website: www.taunton.com
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